墨尔本刚刚创造了自1855年以来最温暖的冬季纪录，平均气温达到12.8摄氏度，超越2013年创造的12.7摄氏度记录1。悉尼同样经历了近167年来最温暖的冬季，冬季平均气温为15.27摄氏度，较长期平均值高出2.25摄氏度1。澳大利亚东海岸普遍经历异常高温，春季开始之际，墨尔本最高气温达到23摄氏度1。
这一异常气候现象给澳大利亚带来了多重影响。气象专家指出全球气候变化是根本原因，叠加厄尔尼诺现象加热效应，使得澳大利亚正面临严峻的野火季节1。澳大利亚野火部门已经发出警告，维多利亚州、西澳州等地的野火风险显著增加1。与此同时，异常高温也波及其他地区：欧盟夏季焚毁面积达834,022公顷，超过长期平均两倍；美国和加拿大的野火烧毁土地面积也是10年平均值的至少25%1。在澳大利亚国内，滑雪产业亦受到影响，Thredbo滑雪场的估值从2.92亿澳元下调至1.43亿澳元1。
Melbourne has experienced its warmest winter since records began, with an average temperature of 12.8°C, surpassing the previous record of 12.7°C set in 2013 1. The eastern Australian coast has been gripped by unusually high temperatures throughout the season, with Melbourne reaching 23°C on September 1st, the first day of spring 1. Sydney similarly endured its warmest winter in 167 years of record-keeping, with an average winter temperature of 15.27°C, which is 2.25°C above the long-term average 1.
Australia's July average temperature exceeded the 1961–1990 baseline by 1.14°C 1, and weather authorities have warned of increased brushfire risk across Victoria, Western Australia, and other regions 1. The warming trend aligns with broader global patterns, as the European Union experienced 834,022 hectares of summer fires—more than double the long-term average—while the United States and Canada saw wildfire-burned areas at least 25 percent above their 10-year averages 1. The economic impact of the warming trend is already visible: the Thredbo ski resort's valuation has been adjusted from AUD 292 million to AUD 143 million 1.
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。