短视频平台恶意投诉已形成完整的黑产产业链1。名为"打号"的团队通过捏造事实、伪造举报材料来恶意投诉他人视频下架或账号封禁，以此敲诈创作者或收钱替品牌方"平事"1。部分"打号者"通过收徒传授经验年入数十万元1，而创作者申诉难度远高于举报难度，形成严重的权力不对等1。
"打号"服务的价格明码标价，包括"25元=500次举报""30元=1000次举报"等套餐，还有"包效果"服务按次收费1块钱或1200元包下架1。"打号者"收徒价格为28.8元到128元不等，向学员提供举报话术模板和"打号思路"教学1。某"打号"频道群主展示的收入截图显示，2026年4月收入98笔，合计53715.17元；该群主称从2025年11月到2026年4月累计收益约18万元1。
恶意举报对创作者造成实质伤害。博主"WORLD"的6万粉丝账号被恶意举报封禁，被要求转账1000元"求放过"后投诉方才撤销1。博主"达达のalai"的视频被反复举报下架，平台要求提供"投诉人李某某的授权"但投诉人不在视频里，该博主估算直接损失数万元1。新京报记者同事的视频在8月20日下午2小时内被虚假举报并成功下架1。
专家指出，恶意举报可能涉嫌违反《治安管理处罚法》、构成诬告陷害、敲诈勒索等犯罪，还可能构成名誉权侵害、不正当竞争1。
An investigation has uncovered an organized criminal enterprise operating across short-video platforms, where coordinated teams known as "account strikers" weaponize false complaints to suppress content creators and extort payments 1. These operators fabricate allegations and forge complaint materials to force videos offline or permanently ban user accounts, then either demand ransom from creators or accept payment from rival brands seeking to eliminate unfavorable content 1.
The scale of the scheme reveals a disturbing imbalance in platform enforcement mechanisms 1. "Account striker" services are openly advertised with standardized pricing: 25 yuan for 500 false reports, 30 yuan for 1,000 reports, and alternative "guaranteed removal" packages charging 1 yuan per report or a flat 1,200 yuan per video takedown 1. One perpetrator successfully engineered the removal of an investigator's colleague's video through fraudulent reports within just two hours on the afternoon of August 20 1. The criminal operation extends to recruiting: service providers offer apprenticeships ranging from 28.8 to 128 yuan, including training materials such as complaint templates and instruction on "account-striking tactics" 1.
Revenue figures showcase the profitability of the enterprise 1. A channel administrator's income screenshots documented 98 transactions totaling 53,715.17 yuan in April 2026 alone, with cumulative earnings of approximately 180,000 yuan between November 2025 and April 2026 1. Victims face compounded harm from the platform's procedural inequity: while submitting false complaints requires minimal effort, legitimate appeals against these fabricated allegations prove substantially more difficult to process 1.
Real creators have suffered severe consequences 1. A content creator with 60,000 followers saw their account permanently suspended following malicious reports, only to have the ban rescinded after paying the extortionists 1,000 yuan 1. Another creator's videos were repeatedly targeted for removal; when the platform demanded authorization from the alleged "complainant," the victim discovered that individual had never appeared in any videos, resulting in estimated direct losses exceeding tens of thousands of yuan 1.
Legal experts warn that malicious complaints of this nature may constitute violations of China's Public Security Administration Punishment Law, criminal defamation through false accusation, extortion, and tortious interference with business relations 1.
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