白宫与北美蓝能合作伙伴公司达成委内瑞拉石油交易

美国白宫周一宣布与北美蓝能合作伙伴公司合作，在委内瑞拉石油项目中获得重要权益1。根据该交易框架，美国国防部将获得35%的所有权股份，同时美国国务院承诺以成本价购买20%的产量1。这笔交易涉及17个油田，已探明储量约650亿桶，并授予美国方面100年的开采权1。

交易中，北美蓝能合作伙伴公司承诺投资1000亿美元用于新油气基础设施建设1。美国政府在董事会获得多数席位和否决权，同时承诺以零成本投入参与该项目1。白宫首次于上周五发布了该合作计划，随后于周一公布了详细细节1。这是特朗普政府在委内瑞拉前总统马杜罗被捕九个月后推动该国能源生产的举措1。

The White House announced on Monday a partnership with North American Blue Energy Partners to secure significant stakes in Venezuelan oil development 1. Under the agreement, the U.S. Department of Defense will acquire a 35 percent ownership share in the venture 1. The State Department is guaranteed the right to purchase 20 percent of production at cost 1, while the U.S. government secures a majority of board seats and veto power over major decisions 1.

The arrangement involves 17 oil fields with approximately 65 billion barrels of proven reserves and encompasses a 100-year extraction concession 1. North American Blue Energy Partners has committed to investing $100 billion in new oil and gas infrastructure 1. The United States will contribute no capital upfront to the transaction 1. The initiative represents the Trump administration's effort to boost energy production in Venezuela nine months after the arrest of former president Nicolás Maduro 1.