人为气候变化导致的热浪日益频繁，婴幼儿因此面临中暑和脱水的风险不断增加 [1]。儿科医生表示，这类伤害"已经变成更常见的潜在危险" [1]。
根据美国国家公路交通安全管理局的数据，2025年有31名儿童死于车内中暑 [1]。专家强调，家长和照护者应在炎热天气中采取预防措施，包括避免在高温时段带孩子外出、正确使用防晒用品以及确保儿童充分补充水分 [1]。
对于因任何原因被留在车内的儿童，专家建议打开车窗10到20秒并立即开启空调以快速降低车内温度 [1]。专家同时强调，绝对不能将孩子单独留在车内 [1]。
Human-caused climate change has intensified heat waves, raising the risk of heat exhaustion and dehydration among infants and young children. [1] Pediatric experts have outlined specific precautions for parents to protect children during hot weather.
Dr. Katherine Williamson noted that heat-related injuries among children "have become something that's more commonplace as a potential injury." [1] A particularly critical concern is the danger of leaving children unattended in vehicles. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 31 children died from heat exposure inside cars in 2025. [1]
To address overheated vehicles, experts recommend opening windows for 10 to 20 seconds and activating air conditioning to rapidly cool the interior. [1] Beyond vehicle safety, pediatricians advise parents to avoid outdoor activities during peak heat hours, apply sunscreen correctly, and ensure adequate hydration for children in hot weather conditions. [1]