美国总统特朗普依据1930年《贸易法》第338条签署三项公告，宣布对大多数加拿大商品征收50%的关税 [1]。这一措施针对特朗普所称的加拿大在汽车、酒精和乳制品方面对美国存在的歧视行为 [1]。
根据该关税方案，加拿大的能源、钾肥、鱼类和关键矿物被排除在外 [1]。关税将在30天后生效 [1]，这一时间段内美加双方有机会进行谈判。
加拿大总理马克·卡尼表示准备进行谈判 [1]，而安大略省省长道格·福特则威胁采取等额报复措施 [1]。早前，加拿大已对美国汽车征收25%关税，并限制美国酒精饮料销售作为回应 [1]。
U.S. President Trump has announced 50% tariffs on most Canadian goods, invoking Section 338 of the 1930 Trade Act as the legal basis for the action. [1] The measure targets Canadian products across multiple sectors, citing disputes over automobiles, alcoholic beverages, and dairy products. [1]
The tariffs will take effect 30 days after Trump signed three proclamations authorizing the duties, providing a window for negotiations between the two countries. [1] The exemptions from the tariff regime include energy products, potash, fish, and critical minerals. [1]
The announcement has prompted swift responses from Canadian officials. Prime Minister Mark Carney signaled readiness to engage in negotiations, while Ontario Premier Doug Ford threatened equivalent retaliatory measures. [1] Canada has already imposed 25% tariffs on American automobiles and restricted sales of U.S. alcoholic beverages in response to earlier trade tensions. [1]