在茶饮行业普遍陷入价格战的背景下,喜茶选择了相反的路线。过去两年,喜茶门店从4600多家收缩到不到4000家,新品数量也减少了10多款,但新品售价逐渐回到20元左右,整体营收和利润反而保持增长[1]。
这种逆势增长的背后是喜茶对产品研发的执着投入。喜茶每年测试数百个产品配方,最终推出70-80款新品[1]。公司创始人聂云宸提出的理念是"清爽不寡淡"——清爽描述的是味觉体验和心理感受,不寡淡则指产品要有趣[1]。
为了实现这一理念,喜茶在供应链上进行了大量定制化投入。在茉莉花茶的制作中,喜茶用1斤茶配3.3斤茉莉鲜花,并反复窨制九次,每多窨一次成本升约20%[1]。柠檬叶的筛选更为严苛,摘下的柠檬叶中只有不到20%有资格被放入杯子,所有选中的叶子需要采摘当天通过空运或冷藏车运输[1]。
近期推出的爆款产品进一步体现了喜茶的这一策略。羽衣纤体瓶上线第一周瓶子就用完,第二周奇亚籽断货,20多吨羽衣甘蓝也随之售罄,喜茶每天最多能消耗十几吨[1]。牦牛乳恰安莫在全国上线不到10天内售光[1]。奇兰苹果杏上新两周后陆续在全国断货,引发大连锁和小门店的模仿[1]。
为了支撑这些产品,喜茶甚至投资建造了自有基地。建造桑葚基地的支架、滴灌设备成本近2000万元[1]。
聂云宸对这种做法的理解是:使命感驱动。他表示,"这宇宙大部分事情最终都要消失的。但我们总要留下一些好的东西,而不是制造垃圾。"[1]
Heytea is bucking industry trends by prioritizing differentiation and quality over competitive pricing, achieving revenue and profit growth even as the broader tea beverage sector battles through a price war. [1] The company has strategically consolidated its footprint, shrinking from over 4,600 stores to fewer than 4,000, while reducing new product launches by more than a dozen. [1] Despite this contraction, new drinks have climbed back to around 20 yuan in price, driving overall business expansion. [1]
The brand's product development process is rigorous and extensive. [1] Heytea tests hundreds of product formulas annually, ultimately launching 70 to 80 new items. [1] This selective approach has yielded viral hits. The Kale Fiber Bottle sold out within its first week, with kale supplies depleting after two weeks and chia seeds running short—Heytea consumes up to 15 tons of kale daily at peak demand. [1] The Qilan Apple-Apricot drink sold out nationwide within two weeks of launch, prompting both large chains and small shops to copy the concept. [1] The Yak Milk Rhamnus Nourish Drink went nationwide and sold out in under 10 days. [1]
Supply chain innovation underpins this strategy. Heytea built a mulberry farm base with trellising and drip irrigation infrastructure costing nearly 20 million yuan. [1] For jasmine tea, the company uses one pound of tea leaves combined with 3.3 pounds of fresh jasmine flowers, undergoing nine rounds of scent-infusion processing, with each additional round increasing costs by roughly 20 percent. [1] Lemon leaves are harvested with just under 20 percent qualifying for use in beverages, requiring same-day air transport or refrigerated delivery. [1]
Founder Nie Yunchen articulates the brand's philosophy as "refreshing yet not bland"—refreshing describes both taste and psychological sensation, while avoiding blandness means keeping things interesting. [1] He also stated: "Most things in this universe eventually disappear. But we must leave behind good things rather than create garbage." [1]