美国总统特朗普宣布,美国海军已清除或引爆霍尔木兹海峡内的所有水雷,并警告称,任何布设新水雷的船只或艇只都将被立即且系统地摧毁 1。自2月28日美国和以色列对伊朗发动空袭引发战争以来,该海峡被伊朗基本封锁,而战前全球约20%的石油和液化天然气曾经过该海峡运输 1。此前,伊朗和美国曾于6月签署谅解备忘录,设定了60天的期限以就霍尔木兹海峡问题达成协议,但目前该期限已届满,谈判宣告破裂 1。
谈判破裂后,美国宣布对伊朗实施新一轮经济制裁。美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特警告,任何在金融上与伊朗合作的国家都将被孤立 1。伊朗经济部长阿里·马达尼扎德对此回应称,德黑兰对更广泛的制裁已“做好充分准备” 1。中国则表示坚决反对美国的“非法单边制裁”,并将采取“一切必要措施”维护其权利 1。与此同时,阿曼外交大臣巴德尔·布赛迪在德黑兰会见了伊朗外长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐 1。伊朗副外长卡泽姆·加里巴巴德表示,进入海湾的路线将穿过伊朗水域,驶出路线则穿过阿曼领海,且霍尔木兹海峡仅允许商船通行,不允许军舰通过 1。他补充说,伊朗和阿曼将在60天的期限内谈判一条新的永久路线 1。
US President Donald Trump said the US Navy has removed or detonated all mines in the Strait of Hormuz 1. He warned that any ship or boat placing new mines will be immediately and systematically destroyed 1. The Strait of Hormuz has been largely blocked by Iran since the Middle East war began, causing severe fluctuations in global oil prices 1. Some 20% of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas used to transit the strait before the war, which began on February 28 with US and Israeli air strikes against Iran 1.
Iran and the US signed a Memorandum of Understanding in June with a 60-day deadline to reach a deal on the Strait of Hormuz 1. The 60-day deadline has expired and talks have collapsed 1. Following the breakdown, the US announced new economic sanctions against Iran 1. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent warned that any nation financially partnering with Iran would be isolated 1. Iran Economy Minister Ali Madanizadeh said Tehran was "fully prepared" for the wider sanctions 1. China said it was firmly opposed to the US's "illegal unilateral sanctions" and would take "all necessary measures" to safeguard its rights 1.
Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi met Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi in Tehran 1. Iran and Oman are negotiating the establishment of a temporary shipping corridor 1. Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabad said the entry route to the Gulf would be through Iranian waters and the exit route through Omani territorial waters 1. Gharibabad said no military vessels will be allowed to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, only commercial vessels 1. Iran and Oman will negotiate a new permanent route within a timeframe of 60 days 1.
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