胡塞武装袭击威胁将也门拉回全面战争

2026年8月25日，胡塞武装袭击红海沙特阿拉伯海岸附近的原油油轮 1。近期，该武装还攻击沙特石油基础设施及曼德海峡附近船只，并于2026年8月攻击也门政府控制的摩卡港 1。这些针对油轮、石油设施及也门政府控制区的打击，导致也门面临重回全面战争的风险 1。

在2022年停火后，胡塞武装与沙特支持的也门政府维持四年相对平静 1。为应对威胁并避免再次陷入也门战争，沙特阿拉伯试图通过组建多国海上防御联盟等方式进行应对 1。2026年7月，沙特牵头成立包括美国在内的14国以上海上防御联盟 1。2026年8月，沙特加入与巴基斯坦和土耳其的麦加联合防御协议 1。联合国和人权组织警告也门人道主义危机可能进一步恶化，指出也门经历2014至2022年战争后仍面临世界最严重人道主义危机之一，且超过一半也门人口需要人道主义援助 1。

Houthi militants have attacked crude oil tankers near the Saudi Arabian coast in the Red Sea, alongside strikes on Saudi oil infrastructure and vessels near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait 1. On August 25, 2026, the Houthis also attacked the port of Mocha, an area controlled by the Saudi-backed Yemeni government 1. These recent escalations threaten to pull Yemen back into a full-scale war, breaking the four years of relative calm that had existed between the Houthis and the Saudi-backed government since the 2022 ceasefire 1.

To address these threats and avoid being drawn back into a full-scale war in Yemen, Saudi Arabia is organizing multinational defensive measures 1. In July 2026, Saudi Arabia led the establishment of a maritime defense coalition involving more than 14 countries, including the United States 1. In August 2026, the kingdom joined a joint defense agreement in Mecca with Pakistan and Turkey 1.

The United Nations and human rights organizations warn that the humanitarian crisis in Yemen could further deteriorate 1. The UN states that Yemen remains one of the world's worst humanitarian crises following the 2014 to 2022 war, with over half of the Yemeni population currently in need of humanitarian aid 1.