联合国与红十字国际委员会呼吁为“杀手机器人”制定国际规则

联合国与红十字国际委员会于周二在日内瓦发表联合声明，呼吁各国对自主武器系统（“杀手机器人”）采取禁令和使用限制 1。这份由联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯与红十字国际委员会主席米尔贾娜·斯波利亚里奇共同发表的声明指出，自主武器研发正以创纪录速度推进，现有国际规则体系面临压力 1。

联合国日内瓦发言人亚历桑德拉·韦卢奇宣读声明并称：“我们现在危险地接近跨越一条道德红线：机器对人类进行自主瞄准。” 1 声明指出，自主武器系统并非遥远的未来，“武器系统迈向更大自主性的竞赛已经全面展开” 1。双方呼吁在11月日内瓦《常规武器公约》会议上推动具有约束力的法律规则，并称该会议“提供了现有最清晰的路径” 1。

The United Nations and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) have jointly called on nations to impose bans and usage restrictions on autonomous weapons systems, warning that the associated risks are escalating 1. In a joint statement released on Tuesday in Geneva, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric emphasized that the development of these systems is advancing at a record pace, placing pressure on the existing international regulatory framework 1.

Alessandra Vellucci, the UN spokesperson in Geneva, read the statement and warned about the escalating risks 1. "We are dangerously close to crossing a moral red line: machines targeting humans autonomously," Vellucci stated, adding that autonomous weapons are no longer a distant future concept and that "the race towards greater autonomy in weapons systems is well and truly underway" 1. Negotiators are scheduled to convene in Geneva this November to discuss strengthening the Convention on Conventional Weapons 1. Both the UN and the ICRC assert that this meeting "provides the clearest path available" to establish legally binding rules governing the use of autonomous systems 1.