德国文化国务部长沃尔夫拉姆·魏默8月20日发起并发布了《2026年包豪斯宣言》,以维护包豪斯的艺术自由原则 1。该宣言由包括德国文化委员会、德国教科文组织委员会、德国主教会议、德国新教会、德国城市协会、德国博物馆协会、艺术学院、德国手工业联合会和德国丢失艺术基金会等多个文化机构联合签署 1。
这一举措针对极右翼政党对包豪斯文化遗产的批评进行防卫 1。极右翼政党AfD将在9月6日的萨克森-安哈尔特州议会选举中可能成为最大党团,该党将包豪斯称为"现代性的错误偏差",并主张实行"爱国文化政策" 1。包豪斯成立于1919年,1933年被纳粒政权关闭,1996年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产 1。
A coalition of German cultural institutions has rallied behind artistic principles enshrined in the Bauhaus movement by launching a manifesto on August 20, 2026.1 German State Secretary for Culture Wolfram Weimer spearheaded the initiative, which was signed by the German Cultural Council, the German UNESCO Commission, the German Bishops' Conference, the Evangelical Church in Germany, the German Association of Cities, the German Museum Association, art academies, the German Craft Association, and the German Lost Art Foundation.1 The declaration seeks to defend the Bauhaus legacy—a school founded in 1919 that was shuttered by the Nazi regime in 1933 and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1996—against criticism from far-right political forces.1
The manifesto emerges amid mounting political pressure, as the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) is poised to become the largest faction in Saxony-Anhalt's state parliament following elections scheduled for September 6.1 The AfD has dismissed the Bauhaus as a "modern aberration" and advocated for what it calls a "patriotic cultural policy," positioning itself against the modernist artistic principles the movement represents.1
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