美国政府美东时间7月31日公告，禁止进口43家中国企业的产品，理由是这些企业涉及新疆维吾尔族强迫劳动1。被列入《防止维吾尔人强迫劳动法实体清单》的这些企业涵盖制药、金属、棉花、食品及锂生产等多个领域1。其中，湖南艾华集团被认定从新疆采购化成箔及其他材料1。
中国商务部随即做出回应，指出该措施损害中企权益、背离中美元首共识，并将采取必要措施维护中国企业的合法权益1。商务部同时称美方此举构成"经济脅迫行为"1。这一禁令发布于中美经贸牵头人7月30日视频通话仅一天之后1。
The U.S. government announced on July 31 Eastern Time a ban on imports from 43 Chinese enterprises, citing alleged involvement in forced labor of Uyghur workers in Xinjiang.1 The affected companies have been added to the Entity List under the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act.1
The prohibited enterprises operate across multiple sectors, including pharmaceuticals, metals, cotton, food production, and lithium manufacturing.1 Among them, Hunan Aihua Group was identified as procuring carbon foil and other materials from Xinjiang.1
China's Ministry of Commerce swiftly responded by characterizing the measure as "economic coercion" that damages the rights of Chinese enterprises and contradicts consensus reached between Chinese and U.S. leaders.1 The ministry stated it would take necessary measures to protect the legitimate interests of affected companies.1
The timing drew particular attention, as the ban came just one day after trade officials from both nations held a video call on July 30.1
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