中国商务部完成2025年国家级经济技术开发区综合发展水准考核，决定将5个考核评价垫底的开发区退出国家级行列1。这5个开发区分别为广东揭东、河南濮阳、内蒙古呼伦贝尔、辽宁营口、黑龙江大庆1。本次考核对象为全国228家国家级经开区2024年度的综合发展情况1。
中国近期加大了对经开区的整顿力度，要求开发区具有实质效益1。当前开发区存在的主要问题包括体量偏小、质效不高、定位模糊、布局分散、产业趋同，容易引起恶性竞争1。与此同时，各地也在推进省级经开区的撤并和改革1，其中辽宁省已撤并和将撤并的省级经开区达49个1。
China's Ministry of Commerce has completed its 2025 comprehensive development assessment of 228 national-level economic and technological development zones and decided to revoke the national status of five underperforming zones 1. The five development zones being removed from the national roster are Jiedong in Guangdong, Puyang in Henan, Hulun Buir in Inner Mongolia, Yingkou in Liaoning, and Daqing in Heilongjiang 1.
The delisting reflects China's broader effort to tighten oversight of development zones and ensure they deliver substantive economic returns 1. Among the problems identified in struggling zones are insufficient scale, low efficiency, unclear positioning, scattered geographic distribution, and redundant industrial focus that fosters destructive competition 1. The government is simultaneously advancing consolidation and reform efforts among provincial-level development zones, with Liaoning Province alone having already consolidated or planning to consolidate 49 provincial development zones 1.
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