美国发动第10轮空袭，伊朗宣布进入"全面战争"状态

美国军方对伊朗发动了连续第10晚的空袭，目标包括军事指挥中心、防空系统、海上能力、导弹和无人机发射场以及通信网络 [1][3][5][10]。此举旨在削弱伊朗对霍尔木兹海峡船只的威胁能力，该海峡承载全球约五分之一的石油运输 [6]。

伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽什基安宣布伊朗处于"全面战争"状态 [1][5]。作为回应，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队宣称在霍尔木兹海峡袭击了多艘油轮 [2][5]，并对巴林、科威特和约旦的美军设施发动报复性打击 [2][4]。伊朗声称用巡航导弹摧毁了巴林的数据中心基础设施 [5]。约旦军方拦截了3至4枚伊朗导弹 [5][17]，科威特拦截了伊朗无人机，巴林报告遭无人机攻击 [2][5]。

冲突已造成严重人员伤亡。自2月28日战争开始以来，17名美军士兵已阵亡 [7][8][10][13]。过去两周内，近100名美军人员受伤 [2][4][10][11]。伊朗当局称最新一轮空袭造成至少50人死亡、517人受伤 [10]。

伊朗支持的也门胡塞武装宣布对沙特阿拉伯实施海上封锁，瞄准曼德海峡及连接红海的海道 [1][2][10]。一艘油轮在霍尔木兹海峡遭不明弹体击中，迫使船员弃船 [4][5]。霍尔木兹海峡航运几近停滞，周日仅3艘船舶通过 [13]。

油价因地缘政治紧张局势而大幅波动。布伦特原油价格一度突破每桶91美元 [3]，最后交易价格升至每桶88至92美元区间 [2][10][16]。美国普通汽油平均价格升至每加仑4美元 [9][10]。

虽然冲突持续升级，但双方仍保持外交接触。美国国务卿马可·卢比奥表示，美国对与伊朗进行真正的外交谈判仍持开放态度 [1][6]。伊朗内政部长埃斯坎达尔·莫梅尼周二在巴基斯坦与调停人会面，寻求挽救已崩溃的伊美临时协议 [13][17]。然而，特朗普威胁称"每次伊朗杀害一名美国士兵，他们都将为此付出数倍的代价" [5][7][13]，并表示美国"对会晤没有兴趣" [17]。

伊朗先前于4月达成停火协议，6月签署谅解备忘录停止军事行动，但特朗普随后宣布停火"结束"，导致7月7日美国重启对伊打击 [14][15]。

The United States has launched its tenth consecutive night of air strikes against Iran, targeting military command centers, air defense systems, coastal surveillance stations, missile and drone launch facilities, and communications networks [1][3][5][7][10]. The escalating campaign aims to weaken Iran's ability to attack commercial shipping and disrupt traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global oil corridor through which one-fifth of the world's petroleum passes [6].

Iran's leadership has declared the country in a state of "full-scale war" [1][5]. In response, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has claimed attacks on tankers in the Strait of Hormuz and launched retaliatory strikes against American military facilities in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Jordan [2][4][5]. The Guard Corps has also announced strikes targeting the Amazon data center infrastructure in Bahrain [5]. Yemen-based Houthi forces, backed by Iran, have declared a blockade of shipping through the Red Sea targeting Saudi Arabia and announced a blockade of the Strait of Mandeb [2][10].

The human toll continues to mount. Seventeen American military personnel have been killed since the conflict began on February 28 [7][10][11][13]. In recent weeks, nearly 100 American troops have been wounded [4][10], with the Pentagon admitting over 500 military personnel have suffered injuries overall [16]. President Trump has warned that "each time Iran kills an American soldier, they will pay many times over for it" [7][13].

Tanker traffic in the Strait of Hormuz has been severely disrupted, with only 3 vessels transiting the waterway on Sunday as attacks continued [13]. At least one tanker has been struck by unidentified projectiles, forcing crew members to abandon ship [2][4][8]. The instability has sent oil prices climbing; Brent crude has surged above $90 per barrel, reaching as high as $91 in early trading, while US gasoline prices have climbed to an average of $4 per gallon [3][9][10].

Despite the military escalation, both sides have indicated diplomatic channels remain open. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated the United States retains openness to genuine diplomatic negotiations with Iran [1]. However, Iran's Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni met with Pakistani military officials seeking to salvage a collapsed interim agreement between the countries [13][17].

The conflict's costs are mounting rapidly. Pentagon estimates place the war's expense at $37.5 billion, an increase of nearly $8 billion from earlier assessments [14][16]. Iran claims the latest air strikes have caused at least 50 deaths and 517 injuries among its forces [10].

Iran's Houthi allies have threatened additional strikes on tankers using Saudi ports, while multiple regional allies including Jordan, Kuwait, and Bahrain have reported intercepting Iranian missiles and drones [5][14][17]. Jordan's military has confirmed shooting down four Iranian missiles, with two others landing in unpopulated areas [17].