维多利亚州议会发布2026年重大山火调查报告

维多利亚州议会环境与规划委员会就2026年夏季山火灾难发布调查报告1。此次山火烧毁44万公顷林地1，其中Longwood火灾焚烧13万公顷，Walwa火灾焚烧12万公顷1。火灾造成451栋住宅被摧毁，1,110栋其他建筑损毁，45,000头牲畜丧生1。

调查发现多项系统性问题。志愿消防队（CFA）在过去十年内人员数量下降26%1，现有802辆单车厢消防车仍在运营，其中650辆的后座成员在恶劣天气中暴露1。报告指出应急通讯存在不一致，尽管VicEmergency应用程序被认定"高度有效"，但信息传递仍存在缺陷1。

委员会基于480份意见书和多场公开听证会的调查，提出80项建议1。政府需在六个月内对报告做出回应1。

Victoria's Parliament Environment and Planning Committee has delivered its investigation report into the severe summer bushfires of 2026, which destroyed 440,000 hectares of bushland across the state 1. The inquiry found that 451 residential properties were destroyed, along with 1,110 other buildings, and approximately 45,000 livestock perished in the disaster 1.

The committee has made 80 recommendations in response to the findings, identifying systemic vulnerabilities in the emergency response framework 1. Among the critical issues identified was a 26 percent decline in volunteer firefighters with the Country Fire Authority over the past decade 1. The report also highlighted that 802 single-cab fire trucks remain in operation, with 650 of these vehicles leaving rear-seat crew members exposed to severe weather conditions 1. While the VicEmergency application was deemed "highly effective," the inquiry noted inconsistencies in the information it conveyed 1.

The government has been given six months to respond to the committee's recommendations 1. The investigation was informed by 480 written submissions and multiple public hearings 1.