苏丹北科尔多凡州首府埃尔奥贝德正面临严重的人道主义灾难。快速支援力量（RSF）对该市进行无人机轰炸，摧毁了学校、医院等民用基础设施[1]。其中一所小学遭到直接击中，造成3名儿童丧生[1]。埃尔奥贝德原有人口50万，现已成为数十万国内流离失所者的避难所[1]，但当地面临医疗用品、食物和清洁水严重短缺[1]。
该市已演变为苏丹内战的前线阵地。苏丹武装部队在埃尔奥贝德驻扎约13000名士兵，而RSF部队部署在距城市30公里处[1]。国际组织和联合国对该城的前景深感担忧，警告RSF可能很快攻占该城，重演去年埃尔法舍尔城的暴行[1]。联合国事实调查团在2026年初向人权理事会呈报称埃尔法舍尔的暴行具有"种族灭绝特征"[1]。联合国秘书长苏丹特使哈维斯托在6月表示，冲突"已经在影响平民和对该城市的人道主义援助"[1]。埃尔奥贝德战争始于2023年，自今年初以来成为前线城市[1]。
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have intensified their assault on El Obeid, the capital of North Kordofan state in Sudan, deploying unmanned drones to strike civilian infrastructure including schools, hospitals, and power facilities.[1] A primary school was hit in one attack, killing three children.[1] The city, originally home to 500,000 residents, now shelters hundreds of thousands of internally displaced persons who have fled fighting elsewhere in the country.[1]
Humanitarian conditions in El Obeid have deteriorated sharply, with civilians facing acute shortages of medical supplies, food, and clean water.[1] The Sudanese Armed Forces have stationed approximately 13,000 troops in the city, while RSF forces are positioned roughly 30 kilometers away.[1] International organizations and United Nations officials have warned that the RSF may soon capture the city, potentially repeating the atrocities witnessed in El Fasher last year.[1] A UN Fact-Finding Mission reported in early 2026 that violence in El Fasher bore "hallmarks of genocide," according to findings presented to the Human Rights Council.[1] In June, the UN Secretary-General's Special Envoy for Sudan stated that the conflict has already "impacted civilians and humanitarian aid to the city."[1] El Obeid emerged as an active conflict zone in 2023 and has served as a frontline since earlier this year.[1]