Go团队发布了一个名为Go Analysis Framework的模块化静态分析框架，为开发者定义了静态分析工具与驱动程序之间的标准接口[1]。该框架通过两个核心类型——Analyzer和Pass——使开发者能够定义代码检查分析[1]。其中，Analyzer类型规定了分析函数的名称、文档、标志、依赖关系和逻辑[1]，而Pass类型则描述单个分析单元，提供语法树、类型信息以及报告诊断的接口[1]。
该框架的一大特色是支持模块化分析，通过Facts机制实现跨包分析信息的传递，其工作原理类似于编译器中的独立编译[1]。FactTypes字段用于声明分析所导入和导出的事实类型[1]。框架还支持多种驱动程序集成，包括命令行工具vet、文本编辑器IDE、构建系统（go build、Bazel、Buck）以及代码审查工具等[1]。为便于使用，框架提供了analysistest子包用于测试Analyzer，singlechecker和multichecker子包用于创建分析命令[1]。Diagnostic结构包含位置、消息、类别和可选的建议修复[1]。
The Go team has developed the Go Analysis Framework, a modular static analysis framework that establishes standardized interfaces between static analysis tools and driver programs [1]. The framework enables developers to integrate code inspection and analysis capabilities across multiple platforms and tools.
The framework centers on two core types that define its architecture [1]. The Analyzer type specifies the name, documentation, flags, dependencies, and logic of an analysis function, while the Pass type describes individual analysis units and provides access to syntax trees, type information, and diagnostic reporting interfaces [1]. Through the Facts mechanism, the framework supports modular analysis by enabling cross-package transmission of analysis results, functioning similarly to independent compilation in traditional compilers [1]. A FactTypes field allows analyzers to declare which fact types they import and export [1].
The framework accommodates multiple driver implementations across different environments [1]. Supported integrations include command-line tools such as vet, text editor IDEs, build systems including go build, Bazel, and Buck, and code review tools [1]. For development and deployment, the framework provides several utility packages: an analysistest subpackage for testing analyzers, and singlechecker and multichecker subpackages for creating analysis commands [1]. Diagnostic reports generated by the framework include location information, messages, categories, and optional suggested fixes [1].