美国超过100万儿童因特朗普政府2025年7月通过的《One Big Beautiful Bill Act》失去了SNAP食品援助资格[1]。这项法案收紧了食品援助的资格要求，导致2025年7月至2026年3月期间超过400万美国人被移出该计划[1]。
各州受影响程度不均。亚利桑那州的降幅最为明显，超过45万人失去援助，该州SNAP参与者人数减半[1]。路易斯安那州近四分之一接收SNAP的儿童失去援助，马萨诸塞州和德州各有接近五分之一的儿童被移出该计划[1]。预算政策优先中心警告称，除非国会立即采取行动，情况将继续恶化[1]。超过200位美国市长致函参议院，呼吁扭转SNAP削减措施[1]。
More than one million children in the United States have been stripped of SNAP food assistance eligibility following the passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act in July 2025 [1]. The legislation tightened qualification requirements for the food benefits program, resulting in a far broader impact than children alone. From July 2025 through March 2026, more than four million Americans were removed from SNAP participation [1].
The impact has been geographically uneven and severe in certain states. Arizona experienced the most dramatic decline, with over 450,000 residents losing assistance—effectively cutting the state's SNAP participation in half [1]. Louisiana saw approximately one-quarter of children receiving SNAP benefits lose their eligibility [1], while Massachusetts and Texas each removed close to one-fifth of child recipients from the program [1]. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities has warned that conditions will continue to deteriorate unless Congress takes immediate action [1]. In response to the cuts, more than 200 mayors representing the U.S. Conference of Mayors have written to the Senate calling for the SNAP reductions to be reversed [1].