第79届世界卫生大会在日内瓦召开，各国通过了20多项决议，涉及中风、肝病、结核病、抗微生物耐药性、诊断成像等多个卫生领域[1]。大会批准了WHO全球卫生体系改革方案、《WHO全球卫生工作者国际招聘实践守则》修订版、2026-2030年全民卫生经济学战略、首项辐射与卫生综合决议，以及2026-2036年全球抗微生物耐药性行动计划[1]。
抗微生物耐药性问题成为本届大会重点关注的议题。据统计，2023年全球六分之一的常见细菌感染对抗生素治疗产生耐药性[1]。研究估计2021年有471万例死亡与细菌抗微生物耐药性相关[1]。若不采取行动，抗微生物耐药性可能在2050年前导致3900万例死亡[1]。为此，大会新制定的战略旨在2030年实现联合国大会2024年确定的目标：细菌抗微生物耐药性相关死亡减少10%[1]。目前，超过170个国家已制定抗微生物耐药性多部门国家行动计划，104个国家在2025年向WHO监测系统报告了相关数据[1]。
《WHO全球卫生工作者国际招聘实践守则》自2010年通过以来首次更新[1]。此次修订反映了卫生工作者伦理国际招聘的最新要求[1]。
The Seventy-ninth World Health Assembly convened in Geneva and adopted more than 20 resolutions addressing critical global health challenges [1]. Among the major decisions, member states approved WHO's global health system reform, updates to the international code of practice on ethical recruitment of health workers, the 2026-2030 Universal Health Economics Strategy, the first comprehensive resolution on radiation and health, and the 2026-2036 Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance [1].
The assembly's focus on antimicrobial resistance reflects growing urgency surrounding the threat. In 2023, one-sixth of common bacterial infections demonstrated resistance to antibiotic treatment globally [1]. Research estimates that 4.71 million deaths in 2021 were associated with bacterial antimicrobial resistance, with projections indicating that without intervention, this figure could reach 39 million deaths by 2050 [1]. The updated 2026-2036 Action Plan aims to reduce deaths related to bacterial antimicrobial resistance by 10 percent by 2030, in line with a target set by the United Nations General Assembly in 2024 [1].
Progress on antimicrobial resistance surveillance and policy development has been substantial, with more than 170 countries having established multisectoral national action plans to address the issue [1]. Additionally, 104 countries reported antimicrobial resistance data to WHO's monitoring system in 2025 [1]. The WHO's code of practice on ethical recruitment of health workers underwent its first major revision since its adoption in 2010, representing a 16-year interval [1].