联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会将于7月下旬在韩国釜山召开第48届会议,讨论将奥林匹斯山纳入世界遗产名录的提名 [1]。这项申请历时已久,希腊最初于2014年提出 [1]。
奥林匹斯山海拔2,918米 [1],因其文化与自然价值备受关注。该地区于1938年被指定为希腊首个国家森林 [1],1981年被联合国教科文组织列为生物圈保护区 [1],2021年被宣布为国家公园 [1]。这座神话名山去年吸引约50万游客 [1]。
希腊现有21处世界遗产地,其中仅有两处被列为混合文化与自然遗产 [1]。当地官员强调了这一认证的重要性。市长埃万格洛斯·杰罗利奥斯表示:"没有时间浪费。必须采取进一步的保护措施。" [1] 副主任迪米特里斯·帕帕斯指出:"毫无疑问,如果该地区被宣布为联合国教科文组织世界遗产,将有助于保护这座山。如果我们失去现有的一切,那将是一场灾难。" [1]
Greece is advancing its bid to have Mount Olympus inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage list, with the World Heritage Committee set to begin reviewing the nomination on Sunday at its 48th session in Busan, South Korea, concluding on July 29. [1] The country first submitted the application in 2014. [1]
Standing at 2,918 metres above sea level, Mount Olympus carries significant cultural and environmental value alongside its rich mythological heritage. [1] The mountain was designated Greece's first national forest in 1938 and received UNESCO biosphere reserve status in 1981. [1] It was formally declared a national park in 2021. [1] The site attracts approximately 500,000 visitors annually. [1]
Of Greece's 21 world heritage sites, only two are recognized as mixed cultural and natural designations, making Mount Olympus a potentially important addition to this category. [1] Last year, the UNESCO committee added 26 new properties to its World Heritage list, bringing the global total to 1,428 sites across 170 countries. [1]
Local officials have emphasized the urgency of the designation. Mayor Evangelos Geroliolios stated that "there's no time to waste. Further protective measures have to be taken." [1] Deputy director Dimitris Pappas added: "There's no doubt that if the area is declared a UNESCO world heritage site it will help contribute to the mountain's protection. If we lose what we have it will be a catastrophe." [1]