西班牙马德里地区三场山火已合并成一场大火,目前已超出消防队的控制能力[1]。马德里地区总长官卡洛斯·诺维略表示,"野火处于高峰阶段,目前超出消防队的控制能力"[1]。西班牙政府已宣布进入国家紧急状态,63000人被告知撤离或留在室内,其中至少25000人实际撤离[1]。
法国西南部的山火同样严峻。吉伦特和朗德地区已有超过140000人撤离[1]。其中吉伦特地区的山火已烧毁超过19000公顷森林,摧毁约80栋住宅[1]。法国内政部长劳伦特·努涅表示,"我们从未见过这么大规模的对流火",约50名消防员在灭火中受伤[1]。
西班牙方面,马德里地区已烧毁至少6000公顷,阿维拉地区近9000公顷[1]。两国的山火均由极端高温、干旱和强风等极端天气条件加剧[1]。
欧盟已激活民事保护机制,部署飞机和直升机支援灭火[1]。气候学数据显示,欧洲是升温最快的大陆,自1980年代以来升温速度是全球平均的两倍多[1]。
Three separate wildfires in Spain's Madrid region have merged into a single massive blaze that has overwhelmed firefighting capabilities, prompting the Spanish government to declare a national emergency state [1]. The merged fire has burned at least 6,000 hectares in the Madrid area, with an additional nearly 9,000 hectares destroyed in the Avila region [1]. At least 25,000 people have been evacuated, with 63,000 more ordered to either leave or remain indoors [1].
In southwestern France, wildfires across the Gironde and Landes regions have forced the evacuation of more than 140,000 people [1]. The Gironde fire alone has consumed over 19,000 hectares of forest and destroyed approximately 80 residential properties [1]. French Interior Minister Laurent Nunez stated that "we have never seen a fire of this magnitude in terms of convection," while noting that around 50 firefighters have been injured [1].
Carlos Novillo, regional coordinator for Madrid, described the wildfire situation as being "at its peak stage and currently beyond the control capacity of firefighting teams" [1]. Both blazes have been intensified by extreme weather conditions including record temperatures, severe drought, and strong winds [1].
The European Union has activated its civil protection mechanism, deploying aircraft and helicopters to support firefighting efforts across the affected regions [1]. Europe has emerged as the continent warming fastest globally, with temperatures rising more than twice the worldwide average rate since the 1980s [1].