加拿大海地裔作家Thélyson Orélien因其小说《C'était ça ou mourir》获得法国Prix du Roman Fnac文学奖，随之陷入AI写作风波。1一个名为Balance ton Claude的组织指控这部获奖作品几乎完全由人工智能生成，声称其测试了手稿的多个段落后得出结论："我们测试了来自手稿不同部分的多个段落，得出相同结果：百分之百的AI。"1
Orélien对此指控予以否认。1他表示："我一直热爱创作和文学。我看不出有什么理由会促使我被迫使用一台机器。"1他同时指出这部小说的初稿创作于2019年，"远早于文本生成AI程序普遍可用的时代。"1出版社Grasset也为作者进行了辩护，称这些指控对作家造成了伤害。1Orélien强调自己遵循海地加勒比文学传统进行创作。1
该获奖小说已成为Orélien的加拿大出版商60年来最大的畅销书，计划被翻译成约20种语言。1类似的AI写作争议曾发生在特立尼达作家Jamir Nazir身上，其获得的英联邦短篇故事奖随后被重新授予他人。1
Canadian-Haitian author Thélyson Orélien has become embroiled in controversy following his win of France's Prix du Roman Fnac literary award for his novel C'était ça ou mourir 1. An organization calling itself Balance ton Claude has challenged the legitimacy of the award, asserting that the winning manuscript was generated almost entirely by artificial intelligence 1. The group claimed to have tested multiple passages from different sections of the book and concluded: "We tested several passages, from different bits of the manuscript, to come up with the identical result: 100 percent AI" 1.
Orélien has firmly denied the accusations, stating: "I have always loved creation and literature. I can't see why I would feel compelled to use a machine" 1. He further contended that his first draft was written in 2019, "well before AI programmes to generate text became generally available" 1. His publisher, Grasset, has also defended the author, characterizing the allegations as damaging to his reputation 1. The novel has been hailed as the largest bestseller for its Canadian publisher in six decades and is set to be translated into approximately twenty languages 1. This controversy echoes a similar dispute involving Trinidad-based author Jamir Nazir, whose Commonwealth Short Story Award was subsequently rescinded 1.
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