中国国家主席习近平于9月23日至25日对美国进行国是访问，与美国总统川普举行双边会谈13。川普亲自接机，为习近平提供高规格外交礼仪14。这是两人今年第二次会晤，继5月在北京会面后再次举行4。
在会谈中，习近平重申了中方的立场23。他表示"中方维护国家统一和领土完整的立场是很清楚的"，并希望美方"坚持反对台独的正确立场，慎重处理台湾问题"23。台湾学者分析认为，涉及台湾议题是为了管控分歧而非达成"大交易"，当前包括对台军售、赖总统过境等都是敏感分歧2。近期美方对台军售案达140亿美元2。
经贸方面，双方同意延长贸易休战两个月13，并努力削减各自国家价值300亿美元进口商品的关税3。中国学者认为这一成果"积极但并不具有决定性意义"3。关税、稀土、农产品采购和技术限制等分歧仍待解决1。会谈议题还涉及人工智能治理、芬太尼等问题23。
台湾学者指出，美中战略核心实质问题难以获得解决，美中战略竞争属于长期性4。评论人士表示，虽然两人"在个人层面互相欣赏"，但"在国家利益、台湾、技术等核心问题上寸步不让"1。双方均清楚对方不会因高规格外交仪式而改变立场，各自从内政需求出发14。
Chinese President Xi Jinping conducted a state visit to the United States from September 23 to 25, 2026, meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump for their second bilateral summit of the year, following their May meeting in Beijing 13. Trump personally received Xi at the airport, according to a high-protocol welcoming ceremony 14.
During the talks, Xi reiterated China's firm stance on Taiwan, stating that "China's position on maintaining national unity and territorial integrity is very clear" and urging the United States to "uphold the correct position of opposing Taiwan independence and handle the Taiwan issue prudently" 23. The two leaders agreed to extend the trade ceasefire by two months and are working to reduce tariffs on approximately $300 billion worth of imports from each country 3. However, analysts emphasized that despite the ceremonial warmth between the two leaders, both nations remain unyielding on core national interests. As one observer noted, while the two may "appreciate each other personally at an individual level, they refuse to give an inch on national interests" 1.
The talks addressed multiple contentious issues, including tariffs, rare earth elements, agricultural purchases, technology restrictions, artificial intelligence governance, and U.S. arms sales to Taiwan, which recently totaled $14 billion 2. Taiwan scholars noted that Taiwan's mention in discussions served to manage differences rather than achieve a major deal, as Taiwan is not currently the most urgent issue 2. Analysts cautioned that while the economic results represent progress, they carry limited scope and lack decisive significance 3. Strategic competition between the United States and China remains long-term in nature 4, with further opportunities for bilateral engagement potentially arising at the November Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Shenzhen and the December Group of Twenty summit in Miami 4.
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