意大利政府于9月25日批准了一项新法令，在学校中禁止穿着布卡和尼卡等遮挡面部的伊斯兰面纱，同时对外国学生的课堂人数进行限制3。根据该政策，每个教室中意大利语水平不足的外国学生比例不得超过30%3。违反相关规定将面临最高1,000欧元（约1,140美元）的罚款3。措施已立即生效，但需在60天内获得议会批准3。
意大利教育部长Giuseppe Valditara指出，该法令影响范围有限，仅涉及全国约1,000个教室，占总数的0.3%3。根据官方统计，2022-2023学年无意大利国籍的学生占学校人口的11.2%3。总理梅洛尼将罩袍禁令定性为"安全问题"3。儿童权利组织Save the Children警告称，这一政策可能产生歧视性影响3。
Italy's government approved a new decree on September 25 that restricts the presence of foreign students in classrooms while banning face-covering Islamic veils in schools 3. The measure limits non-Italian-speaking foreign students to no more than 30 percent of any classroom 3, while prohibiting burqas and niqabs—though headscarves remain permitted 3. Violations carry fines of up to €1,000 ($1,140) 3. The restrictions take effect immediately but require parliamentary approval within 60 days 3.
According to Italy's education ministry, the decree will affect approximately 1,000 classrooms, representing 0.3 percent of the nation's total 3. Official data shows that students without Italian nationality comprised 11.2 percent of the school population during the 2022-2023 academic year 3. Prime Minister Meloni characterized the burqa ban as a security measure 3, framing the policy as promoting integration 3. However, opposition parties accuse the government of political manipulation, and children's rights organizations such as Save the Children have warned of potential discriminatory effects 3.
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