意大利政府批准学校禁止布卡和尼卡布 并限制外籍学生比例

意大利政府批准了一项教育政策，在全国中小学禁止学生穿着布卡和尼卡布面纱，同时在小学、初中和高中一年级限制缺乏意大利国籍或意大利语能力不足学生的比例不超过30%1。这项法令以行政措施形式立即生效，但需在60天内由议会正式批准1。

总理梅洛尼将这些举措定位为融合工具，强调"必须面部不遮挡地上学"1。教育部长瓦尔迪塔拉表示，学生比例的限制是"纯粹语言性的"而非公民身份问题1。新法令将2010年的指导性上限正式纳入法律框架1。当前意大利非国民学生占全国学校学生总数的11.6%1。反对党批评政府政策向硬右翼政党未来国民党倾斜1。

Italy's government has approved a decree banning the burqa and niqab in schools while implementing a cap on non-Italian citizens and students with weak Italian language skills in lower grades 1. The measure restricts such students to no more than 30 percent in first-year classes across primary, middle, and high schools 1.

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni framed the policy as a common-sense tool to aid integration, stating that students "must go to school with your face uncovered" 1. Education Minister Bernardo Valditara characterized the enrollment restriction as purely language-based rather than a citizenship issue 1. The decree takes immediate effect but requires parliamentary approval within 60 days 1. Non-Italian nationals currently represent 11.6 percent of Italy's school population 1.

The policy draws on precedent: in 2010, a previous education minister had set a non-binding 30 percent guidance threshold, which this new decree now enshrines into law 1. Opposition parties have criticized the government for aligning with positions advanced by the far-right Brothers of Italy party 1.