波兰最大反对党法律与公正党（PiS）正经历严重的内部分裂。党领导人卡钦斯基要求所有议员在周四午夜前签署忠诚宣誓，承诺不与其他政治集团合作 [2]，拒签者被视为实质离党 [1][2]。
党内分歧由来已久。前总理莫拉维茨基及其支持者与卡钦斯基在政党走向上产生矛盾 [1]，莫拉维茨基在4月成立了政策团体以拓展党的中右翼吸引力 [2]，此举引发党内猜疑 [1]。卡钦斯基与莫拉维茨基周四的会议未能化解分歧 [1]。
关于离党规模，两方报道存在差异。卡钦斯基宣称超过30名议员已离党 [1]，而莫拉维茨基的分裂派实际包括40名议员、3名欧洲议会议员和1名参议员 [2]。莫拉维茨基的支持者否认离党说法 [1]，欧洲议会议员皮奥特·穆勒也对此表示否认 [1]。
党政治委员会将在周二召开会议，正式确认并处理离党事项 [1]。这一分裂可能进一步削弱波兰右翼的政治力量 [2]。民调显示，新分裂派可能获得约6%的支持率 [2]。法律与公正党在460席下议院中目前拥有186席 [1]，下次议会选举定于2027年10月 [2]。
Poland's largest opposition party, Law and Justice (PiS), is experiencing a significant split as over 30 lawmakers have effectively departed following a bitter dispute between party leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski and former Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki. [1][2]
The crisis came to a head when Kaczynski issued an ultimatum requiring all legislators to sign a loyalty pledge by Thursday midnight, committing not to cooperate with other political groups. [2] Those who refused to sign were deemed by Kaczynski to have effectively left the party, with formal expulsion procedures scheduled for a party meeting on Tuesday. [2] Morawiecki and his supporters have contested this characterization. [1]
The split stems from fundamental disagreements over the party's direction. [2] Morawiecki, leading a moderate faction, established a growth-focused policy group in April, which Kaczynski's supporters viewed with suspicion. [1][2] According to one account, Morawiecki's breakaway faction comprises 40 lawmakers, three members of the European Parliament, and one senator. [2] However, Kaczynski stated that more than 30 legislators have substantively departed. [1]
PiS currently holds 186 seats in Poland's 460-seat lower house. [1] Early polling suggests the new faction led by Morawiecki could potentially secure around 6 percent support. [2] The next parliamentary elections are scheduled for October 2027. [2]
The fracture represents a further weakening of Poland's right-wing political landscape. [2] PiS previously governed in 2005-2007 and 2015-2023, winning four of eight presidential elections. [2]