2月28日,伊朗南部城市米纳布的沙哈雷·泰叶巴小学遭到空袭,造成156人丧生,其中包括120名儿童、一名孕妇及其未出生的婴儿 [1]。
专家分析表明美军实施了此次空袭 [1]。卫星图像显示学校与邻近的伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队(IRGC)基地内的多个建筑均被击中,使用的导弹为精确制导战斧式巡航导弹 [1]。美军的目标指向了该IRGC基地 [1]。
然而,历史卫星数据揭示了一个关键的背景事实:学校区域曾是IRGC基地的一部分,但自2016年以来已被隔离,并设有独立出入口 [1]。学校地址信息在网络上公开可得 [1]。
美国国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯表示军方正在进行调查,并声称美军"从不针对民用目标" [1]。根据美国媒体对军事调查知情人士的报道,初步调查结论指出过时的数据导致学校被误认为是军事设施的一部分 [1]。美国官方未承认责任。
伊朗政府已多次在国际论坛和官方媒体中引用米纳布事件 [1]。
An airstrike on Shahare Tayeba Elementary School in Minab, southern Iran, on February 28 claimed 156 lives, including 120 children, according to initial casualty reports [1]. The death toll also included a pregnant woman and her unborn child [1].
Experts analyzing available evidence have concluded that U.S. forces carried out the strike, which was apparently intended to target an adjacent Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) facility [1]. Satellite imagery shows that multiple structures within the IRGC base and parts of the school grounds sustained direct hits from precision-guided Tomahawk cruise missiles [1]. However, historical satellite data indicates the school area was once part of the IRGC compound but has been separated since 2016, with its own independent entrance [1].
The school's address has been publicly available online [1], yet U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth stated that military investigators are examining the incident and emphasized that the U.S. military "never targets civilian objectives" [1]. According to U.S. media reports citing military investigators familiar with preliminary findings, outdated intelligence data may have led personnel to treat the school as part of a military installation [1].
The Iranian government has repeatedly referenced the Minab incident in international forums and official media outlets [1].