法国公共卫生机构报告,该国在6月17日至7月2日期间的历史性热浪中记录了至少5,700例超额死亡 [1]。这一数字远高于之前的估计,超额死亡率达36%,为2003年以来最严重的热浪死亡事件 [1]。
受影响地区在此期间共报告21,674例死亡,而根据历史数据模型预测应为15,910例 [1]。热浪最为猛烈的时期为6月25日至6月27日,三天内就产生了超过一半的超额死亡 [1]。其中6月24日和6月25日为最热日期,气温超过40°C,平均温度达30°C [1]。
巴黎地区受灾尤其严重,超额死亡达1,999例,较预期增加约80% [1]。超额死亡主要发生在医院(占一半以上),约三分之一的死亡发生在家中,其余主要在养老院 [1]。此外,本次热浪冲击范围超越法国,整个欧洲地区超过10,000例超额死亡与高温相关 [1]。
France's public health authorities reported on Wednesday that the country experienced at least 5,700 excess deaths during a historic heat wave spanning June 17 to July 2 [1]. The figure substantially exceeds previous estimates and represents the highest heat-related mortality rate since 2003 [1].
Affected regions recorded a total of 21,674 deaths during the period, compared with a historical baseline of 15,910 deaths predicted by modeling, yielding an excess mortality rate of 36 percent [1]. The most severe impact occurred over three consecutive days from June 25 to 27, when more than half of all excess deaths were concentrated [1].
The heat wave reached its peak on June 24 and 25, with average temperatures of 30°C (86°F) and maximum readings exceeding 40°C (104°F) [1]. Paris and its surrounding region were particularly hard hit, recording 1,999 excess deaths—approximately 80 percent higher than expected [1].
The distribution of deaths reflected vulnerability patterns across different care settings: hospitals accounted for more than half of fatalities, with approximately one-third occurring at home and the remainder primarily in nursing facilities [1]. Across Europe more broadly, the heat wave triggered over 10,000 excess deaths [1].